DPS8M R3.0.2 is coming soon ...

DPS8M R3.0.2 is coming soon.

DPS8M R3.0.2 will be an incremental release that includes bug fixes and performance enhancements developed over the last year, and is intended to get these improvements into the hands of our users before the release of the next major version of the simulator, which will include new features (and potentially breaking changes).

You can review the (in progress) R3.0.2 release notes for a more detailed list of changes, but read on for some highlights.

New features

DPS8M R3.0.2 will be a minor release, and will not incorporate new features or functionality, with three exceptions:

  1. The PANEL68 build option is included in the main source tree. This supports the hardware Level-68 maintenance panel. Since there is currently one known panel in the wild - the one previously installed at the Living Computers Museum + Labs, now at the SDF - 99.9% of users will be unaffected.

  2. The libbacktrace library is included in the main source tree as a convenience. It’s use is completely optional and might improve crash reporting details (without requiring the use of a debugger by the user).

  3. The libsir library is included in the main source tree. It is currently not used by the main simulator, but will be extensively integrated in the next major release. We’ve been working with libsir upstream extensively over the last year to ensure that it works on a large superset of the compilers and operating systems that DPS8M currently supports, and in the long run, it will actually help DPS8M to be more easily portable in the future.

Portability enhancements

The upcoming release will include some portability enhancements over previous versions:

  • Android builds that are cross-compiled using the NDK will now work out-of-the-box on retail devices.

  • IBM i (OS/400) is officially supported.

  • Fixed some warnings when building with Clang 19, GCC 14, and current Cygwin.

Performance improvements

The upcoming release will have excellent performance improvements for all users of the simulator:

  • Linux performance improved by 10-15%.

  • macOS performance improved by 50-60%.

  • Haiku performance improved by 65-75%.

  • Clang compiler build performance (on all platforms) improved by 15-20%.

  • On FreeBSD systems, the shared state will be mapped using MAP_NOSYNC to reduce unnecessary disk IO.

Profile-guided optimization (PGO)

The upcoming release will introduce some (experimental) scripts for building the simulator using profile guided optimization.

These scripts are designed to run from the root of a clone of the git repository. Our initial benchmarking shows gains of up to 40% are possible, but we expect most users to see improvements of about 15-20%.

Currently, the profile run is quite naïve, but will be improved before the next major release. Because of the possibility of PGO builds having worse performance than normal optimized release builds, we encourage you run your own benchmarks using your typical workloads before using PGO builds in production.

  • On most Unix-like systems (e.g. Linux, FreeBSD, Haiku):

    • ./src/pgo/Build.PGO.Clang.sh (using Clang)
    • ./src/pgo/Build.PGO.GCC.sh (using GCC)
  • On macOS systems (with Homebrew’s llvm or gcc installed):

    • ./src/pgo/Build.PGO.Homebrew.Clang.sh (using Clang)
    • ./src/pgo/Build.PGO.Homebrew.GCC.sh (using GCC)

Toolchain modernization

Progress marches on. New operating systems and compiler versions are released and older software reaches end-of-life. Old bugs are fixed and new bugs are created.

Although most of our users are technically proficient, not all of them are UNIX (or Mac or Windows) or compiler experts. Some of our users know the Honeywell system better the modern computer hosting the simulator. Others might be students, who shouldn’t need to learn about two operating systems and software development, all at once, just to use DPS8M.

Starting with the release of DPS8M R1.0.0 in 2017, The DPS8M Development Team has released pre-compiled binary packages for all popular (and some less popular) platforms for the benefit of our users, so they don’t have to be experts in building software to simply use it. While DPS8M may not be a typical end-user application, you don’t need to be a software developer to get started.

Providing binary releases benefits our developers as well. Because we extensively test the toolchains used to build each release, and then further certify the proper functioning and stability of the resulting binary, we can be confident that any reported bugs are legitimate and not the result of faulty build tools.

Unfortunately, it’s simply not sustainable for us to continue to generate and fully test the many custom toolchains required, and also perform the testing necessary to certify, on real hardware, the resulting binary releases, for all the platforms that we currently support.

  • Beginning with DPS8M R3.0.2, we will no longer automatically build bleeding edge binaries for some less popular and esoteric platforms. These include binaries for AIX/POWER6, Linux/MIPS, Linux/m68k, Linux/OpenRISC, Linux/SuperH, etc. Other binaries, such as those targeting NetBSD, OpenBSD, and DragonFly BSD, will only be built for stable releases. We are not dropping the support for any of these platforms, just the pre-compiled bleeding edge binary builds.

  • By eliminating pre-compiled binary builds used by very few (and often zero) users, we shorten our CI/CD turnaround times and reduce our manual testing load, enabling us to make more frequent stable releases.

We expect these changes will affect very few actual users.

The following table summarizes the changes in the toolchains utilized by The DPS8M Development Team for CI/CD, bleeding edge, and stable builds of the simulator since the last release, DPS8M R3.0.1, but is subject to change until the actual debut of DPS8M R3.0.2.

Platform R3.0.1 Target/Toolchain Details R3.0.2 Target/Toolchain Details
IBM AIX AIX 7.2, POWER6, GCC 12.2.1, IBM XL C/C++ V16.1 AIX 7.2, POWER7, GCC 12.2.1, IBM Open XL C/C++ V17.1.2
IBM i (OS/400) (not previously supported) IBM i V7R5 (PASE), POWER9, GCC 10.5
Android Android 7, NDK r25b, Clang 14.0.7 Android 7, NDK r27b, Clang 18.0.2
FreeBSD FreeBSD 13.1, GCC 12.2.1 FreeBSD 14.1, Clang 19.1.0
NetBSD NetBSD 9.3, GCC 12.2.1, Clang 16.0.6 NetBSD 10, GCC 14.2.1, Clang 17.0.6
OpenBSD OpenBSD 7.2, Clang 13 OpenBSD 7.5, Clang 16.0.6
DragonFly BSD DragonFly BSD 6.4, Clang 16.0.6 DragonFly BSD 6.4, Clang 19.1.0
Haiku Haiku R1/beta4, GCC 11.3 Haiku R1/beta5, GCC 13.3
Linux Linux 2.6.32, GCC 12.2.1 Linux 3.10, GCC 14.2.1
macOS macOS 10.13, SDK 13.3, Clang 16.0.6 macOS 11, SDK 15.1, Clang 19.1.0
Solaris Solaris 11.4, GCC 12.2.1 Solaris 11.4 SRU42, GCC 14.2.1
illumos OpenIndiana 8/22, GCC 12.2.1 OpenIndiana 8/24, GCC 14.2.1
SerenityOS SerenityOS 8/23, GCC 13.1 SerenityOS 8/24, GCC 13.2
Windows Windows 8, GCC 12.2, Clang 17 Windows 10, GCC 14.2.1, Clang 19.1.0

Platform notes

  • The platform support as described in the above table mostly aligns with libuv’s supported platforms.

    • We try to maintain support for systems somewhat older than what is officially supported by libuv v1.x, but eventually, the added maintenance burden necessitates moving on.
    • We normally drop support for end-of-life operating systems, but practical exceptions are made.
  • macOS systems: macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later is officially supported for both ARM64 (Apple Silicon) and Intel machines, but macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) should work on Intel models, as this is the minimum deployment target supported by SDK 15.1.

  • Linux systems: Linux kernel 3.10.0 and later is officially supported, but Linux kernel 3.2.0 should work for most architectures. (For R3.0.1 and earlier, Linux 2.6.32 was the target.) All Linux binaries are built using static linking and utilize musl-libc to ensure compatibility with all Linux distributions, depending only on the Linux kernel system call interface.

  • Windows systems: We officially support Windows 10 and later.

    • Binaries for ARM64 and ARMv7 are built with Clang against UCRT using LLVM-MinGW, targeting Windows 10.
    • Binaries for x86_64 are built with GCC against UCRT using 64-bit MinGW-w64, targeting Windows 10.
    • Binaries for x86 are built with GCC against MSVCRT using 32-bit MinGW-w64, targeting Windows 8.

    • DPS8M R3.0.2 will most likely be the final release providing binaries built against MSVCRT.
    • Microsoft offers UCRT downloads for versions of Windows as old as Vista SP2, which might permit using these builds, although this is untested and your mileage may vary.

Questions?

If you have any comments or questions about the upcoming release, feel free to contact us.

— Jeffrey H. Johnson